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dorsetfreelander



Member Since: 20 Jul 2013
Location: Dorset
Posts: 4340

United Kingdom 2014 Freelander 2 SD4 XS Auto Loire Blue

Just an observation but before the FL2 I had never heard of a rear diff bearing problem and in the old days when you had live rear axles the whole diff would have been jumping around and putting various stresses on the rear bearing and prop shaft UJs. Contrast that with an FL2 where the rear diff is held effectively stationary and wheel movement is catered for by the half shafts. So why do we have this problem? 3 x FL1 2 manual + 1 auto
5 x FL2 4 manual + 1 auto
Now Discovery Sport P250 MHEV SE

Post #372322 20th May 2019 3:15 pm
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Freely2



Member Since: 29 Jul 2017
Location: Gold Coast
Posts: 41

Australia 

MRRover75 wrote:

Seems to me that the later diffs with a wider bearing also fails.


Do you mean wider bearings as modified by Austen or did later FL2s come with a wider bearing?

I know that the older FL2s has substandard bearings made of a softer metal but I wasn’t aware that the bearing size was changed by Land Rover later on? If so, when was this change made?

Thank you for this information!

Post #372324 20th May 2019 4:49 pm
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Boxbrownie



Member Since: 17 Mar 2019
Location: Looe
Posts: 2053

United Kingdom 2007 Freelander 2 i6 HSE Auto Stornoway Grey

dorsetfreelander wrote:
Just an observation but before the FL2 I had never heard of a rear diff bearing problem and in the old days when you had live rear axles the whole diff would have been jumping around and putting various stresses on the rear bearing and prop shaft UJs. Contrast that with an FL2 where the rear diff is held effectively stationary and wheel movement is catered for by the half shafts. So why do we have this problem?


I believe it was an issue with the way the original Haldex worked as it transferred sudden high torque to the diff (and especially the nose bearing) the later FL2 came with the later Haldex (Gen4 I think?) which could be programmed to more progressively transfer torque to the diff/drivetrain.

This is my understanding from reading the stuff on here. Regards

David

Lovely i6 has now gone, but not me......

Please let me know if anything in my post offends you, as I may wish to offend you again......

Post #372325 20th May 2019 5:00 pm
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tenet



Member Since: 23 Jul 2009
Location: cotswolds
Posts: 1070

United Kingdom 2015 Freelander 2 SD4 SE Auto Orkney Grey

Freely2 wrote:
MRRover75 wrote:

Seems to me that the later diffs with a wider bearing also fails.


Do you mean wider bearings as modified by Austen or did later FL2s come with a wider bearing?

I know that the older FL2s has substandard bearings made of a softer metal but I wasn’t aware that the bearing size was changed by Land Rover later on? If so, when was this change made?

Thank you for this information!


I have a my 15 and my bearing went at c30,000 but thankfully done under warranty. My understanding is that LR increased the bearing size post 2013 but somehow still ended up with some manufactured from softer metal, ex India I believe. Others may have a greater knowledge than me. MY 09 GS manual in Lago Grey, Wood Co arm rest and side bumper strips - now sold.

MY 15 SD4 SE Auto Orkney Grey with colour coded Bumper Door Mouldings

Post #372329 20th May 2019 5:21 pm
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MRRover75



Member Since: 13 Jan 2017
Location: Sandnes
Posts: 316

Norway 2007 Freelander 2 TD4 HSE Manual Tambora Flame

" My understanding is that LR increased the bearing size post 2013 but somehow still ended up with some manufactured from softer metal, ex India I believe. Others may have a greater knowledge than me. "

+1 to this one Smile

Post #372344 21st May 2019 5:23 am
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Freely2



Member Since: 29 Jul 2017
Location: Gold Coast
Posts: 41

Australia 

I’m starting to get the feeling that no one is quite sure what the cause of the bearing failures are?! So far I have seen the following causes given:

1) The Haldex applying force too abruptly - corrected with the software update (when was this?) to the Gen 4 Haldex

2) Bearing is too small, corrected with a slightly larger bearing by Land Rover in 2013 (and also done by Bell Engineering)

3) Bearing is too soft - not corrected by Land Rover but corrected by using Timken bearings

So has anyone who has had upgraded Timken larger bearings, with the newer Haldex program run into differential problems?

Post #372362 21st May 2019 11:10 am
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MRRover75



Member Since: 13 Jan 2017
Location: Sandnes
Posts: 316

Norway 2007 Freelander 2 TD4 HSE Manual Tambora Flame

You are basically correct in all your statements. I have the same gut feeling as you, that there are no definitive answer.

What surprises me is that some diffs last nearly forever while others fails early in their life, and it seems it does not matter if its the large or small bearing or upgraded software or not. Mine, a -07 with the small bearing lasted 200.000km since new before failure. I rebuilt it using Timken bearings and it has done 50.000km since the rebuild.
I have not heard of any failure of the diffs Austen (Bell Engineering) have rebuilt.

Post #372375 21st May 2019 1:00 pm
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dorsetfreelander



Member Since: 20 Jul 2013
Location: Dorset
Posts: 4340

United Kingdom 2014 Freelander 2 SD4 XS Auto Loire Blue

Is it only the FL2 in the LR stable that has the rear diff bearing problem? Never heard of it with an FL1. 3 x FL1 2 manual + 1 auto
5 x FL2 4 manual + 1 auto
Now Discovery Sport P250 MHEV SE

Post #372390 21st May 2019 9:01 pm
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Badger51



Member Since: 01 Mar 2014
Location: Coffs Harbour
Posts: 914

Australia 

The early FL1 did have diff issues if my memory serves me correctly, the facelift model had a different model of diff as well.

Nick (Now Sold). 2008 Freelander 2 (Nazca Sand) SE TD4 Auto. Statutory write off & on WOVR for hail damage but still road legal.
171037Km as of 09/05/22
Superchips Bluefin Flash
Nanocom Evo II (also sold)

Post #372394 21st May 2019 10:26 pm
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IanMetro



Member Since: 11 Sep 2017
Location: Somerset BS21
Posts: 2766

United Kingdom 2014 Freelander 2 SD4 Metropolis LE Auto Fuji White

Many car makers use the Haldex unit.

What cars use Haldex?
The Haldex 4WD system is currently used in the following vehicle models:
Volkswagen Group (Volkswagen AG) Audi A3 quattro. ...
Volvo Cars. Volvo S40 AWD. ...
Ford. Ford Taurus. ...
Land Rover. Land Rover Freelander 2/LR2. ...
Saab Automobile. Saab 9-3 Turbo X (2007-2008) (Haldex Fourth Gen with eLSD) ...
GM.
Haldex Traction - Wikipedia
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haldex_Traction


They all have problems - an example from Audi
https://www.audi-sport.net/xf/threads/best...lt.145062/

One source I was reading blamed early Hadex problems on the rail transportation (without oil) to the car factories.
It seems that this caused slight indentations on the bearing surfaces. These caused failures as the metal picked up during service on assembled cars. FL2 XS SD4 Auto 2010 2012-2017 (21k - 91k miles) (MY2011)
FL2 Metropolis SD4 Auto 2014 2017- (16k - 76k+ miles) (MY2015)

Post #372397 21st May 2019 11:29 pm
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Boxbrownie



Member Since: 17 Mar 2019
Location: Looe
Posts: 2053

United Kingdom 2007 Freelander 2 i6 HSE Auto Stornoway Grey

The Haldex on our Q3 was indeed a service item, I believe at 30K was recommended by our main dealer, I think officially it may have been a bit more but had some leeway ie 30>40K miles. Regards

David

Lovely i6 has now gone, but not me......

Please let me know if anything in my post offends you, as I may wish to offend you again......

Post #372406 22nd May 2019 9:15 am
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dorsetfreelander



Member Since: 20 Jul 2013
Location: Dorset
Posts: 4340

United Kingdom 2014 Freelander 2 SD4 XS Auto Loire Blue

Badger51 wrote:
The early FL1 did have diff issues if my memory serves me correctly, the facelift model had a different model of diff as well.

Nick


Yes the early (Rover) ones used to have weird tyre wear on the rears which became noisy due to castellation caused by the rear diff ratio being too different to the front. When BMW took over they reduced the difference between the ratios and it solved the problem. I don't recall hearing about any other rear diff issues and I had three of them, all reliable apart from a head gasket on the early one. 3 x FL1 2 manual + 1 auto
5 x FL2 4 manual + 1 auto
Now Discovery Sport P250 MHEV SE

Post #372407 22nd May 2019 9:17 am
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RogB



Member Since: 16 Dec 2014
Location: Mansfield
Posts: 3868

England 2013 Freelander 2 SD4 HSE Lux Auto Santorini Black

FL1 were a different set up ot the FL2 but still followed the same principals. Weak points were the IRD (PTU on FL2), Viscous coupler (Haldex on FL2) and the rear diff (urrrm rear diff on FL2 Whistle )

The main failure point was the Viscous coupler, which was a gel filled drum essentially. When the front wheels were spinning due to lack of grip, this rotated the front prop in the coupler faster which solidified the viscous gel and engaged the rear prop shaft and so provided drive to the rear wheels as well. Over time (could be 30k miles or 200k ) the gel would remain fairly solid, and this would put strain on the IRD and the rear diff bearings which would then fail.

Like the Haldex, LR specified a ridiculous service/replacement interval on this but some owners just disconnected the prop shafts or blanked the IRD off so the car ran as a FWD only. Bell engineering have been replacing viscous couplers and bearings, as well as IRD and rear diff for many years prior to them branching onto FL2.

FL2 from 2006-2010 ran on the Gen 3 Haldex, and then Gen4 after that until run out.

Post #372411 22nd May 2019 10:28 am
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jules



Member Since: 13 Dec 2007
Location: The Wilds of Warwickshire
Posts: 4569

United Kingdom 2014 Freelander 2 SD4 SE Auto Firenze Red

Freely2 wrote:
I’m starting to get the feeling that no one is quite sure what the cause of the bearing failures are?! So far I have seen the following causes given:

1) The Haldex applying force too abruptly - corrected with the software update (when was this?) to the Gen 4 Haldex

2) Bearing is too small, corrected with a slightly larger bearing by Land Rover in 2013 (and also done by Bell Engineering)

3) Bearing is too soft - not corrected by Land Rover but corrected by using Timken bearings

So has anyone who has had upgraded Timken larger bearings, with the newer Haldex program run into differential problems?


Also brinelling - possibly due to the way the diffs are stored or handled https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brinelling Jules

Post #372426 22nd May 2019 1:56 pm
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